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Bavarian beers and a world-famous Christmas market are just two of the key talking points on city breaks to Nuremberg.
Bavaria’s second-biggest city’s very easy on the eye. Its streets are filled with half-timbered pastel-tinted houses, intact city walls that have stood for centuries, and topped off with a castle that’s been keeping watch over it for almost 1,000 years. And, perhaps most remarkably of all, 90% of the city centre was destroyed in 1945. But, thanks to a painstaking reconstruction, it’s been returned to its former glory.
Nuremberg’s chequered past puts it high on the must-see list for history buffs. The city’s probably best known for being bombed in World War Two and being the site of the Nazi Rally Grounds. It’s also where the Nuremberg Trials took place after the war, when Nazi leaders were brought to justice. And it’s not just the city’s recent history that draws visitors either – its city walls and Imperial Castle are prime examples of formidable fortifications from Medieval Europe.
The old town is at the heart of the city centre, and it’s where most of the top sights are gathered around. Top of the pile’s the terracotta-topped Imperial Castle, which is just one of the many Medieval buildings within arm’s reach. There are several centuries-old churches as well, plus the picturesque Pegnitz River, which splits the town in two. Plus, there are the beer cellars that are scattered all over town – Nuremberg’s brewing tradition goes back over 700 years, and many of its underground watering holes have stood the test of time.
Nuremberg’s Christmas market’s one of the oldest in the world, with a history going back to the mid-16th century. Known locally as Christkindlesmarkt, the market takes place in the Hauptmarkt, the central square in the city’s old town. Handmade decorations, baubles and gifts are all stacked up on the stalls – not to mention tasty treats like almond cookies and bratwurst.
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